Albert Science International Organization

ARTICLE DESCRIPTION: 

Tanvi N. Sakhare, Prajakta N. Dongare,  Prerna P. Patinge, Manisha P. More, Anuja S. Motule,  Ravindra L. Bakal, Harigopal S. Sawarkar, Review: extraction of phytoconstituents by modern methods of extraction, ASIO Journal of Pharmaceutical & Herbal Medicines Research (ASIO-JPHMR), 2021, 7(2): 06-15.

Affiliation:

Tanvi N. Sakhare¹ , Prajakta N. Dongare^*1,  Prerna P. Patinge, Manisha P. More¹, Anuja S. Motule,  Ravindra L. Bakal¹, Harigopal S. Sawarkar²

¹IBSS’s Dr. Rajendra Gode Institute of Pharmacy, Mardi road, Amravati-444 602, MS, India.

²IBSS’s Dr. Rajendra Gode College of Pharmacy, Mardi road, Amravati-444 602, MS, India.

ARTICLE TYPE: REVIEW

DOI : 10.2016-19146535/ ; DOI Link :: https://doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2021-25628878/ASIO JPHMR/ 10.2016-19146535/V7/I2/458

Abstract:

Phytoconstituents are chemical compounds that occur naturally in  plants.  Some are responsible  for colour and other organoleptic  properties.  The term is generally  refer  to  biologically  significant  chemicals,  but  not established as essential nutrients. A wide  range  of  technologies  is  available  for  the  extraction  of  active  components  and  essential  oils  from  medicinal  and aromatic  plants.  The  choice  depends  on  the  economic feasibility  and  suitability  of  the  process  to  the  particular  situation. Extraction  is  the  first  crucial  step  in  preparation  of  plant  formulations.  Modern  methods  of extraction  are  effective  in  advancing  the  development  of  traditional  herbal  remedies.  The  development  of modern  sample-preparation  techniques  with  significant  advantages  over  conventional  methods  for  the extraction  and  analysis  of  medicinal  plants  is  likely  to  play  an  important  role  in  the  overall  effort  of ensuring  availability  of  high-quality  herbal  products to  consumers  worldwide.  In  this  article  principle  behind  operation  of  various  extraction methods,  factors  influencing  method  performance, research  progress,  strength  and  weakness  of  different extraction  approaches  are  discussed.  Emphasis  is  put  on  the  methods  which  are  solvent  and  energy saving,  and  suitable  for  thermolabile phytocompounds.  The various processes of production of medicinal plant extracts  and essential oils  are reviewed in this  paper.

Keywords:  Extraction Efficiency, Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE), Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE), Ultrasonication Assisted Extraction (UAE).

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